UMPIRES - ترجمة إلى العربية
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UMPIRES - ترجمة إلى العربية

OFFICIAL IN VARIOUS COMPETITIONS
Umpires
  • A goal umpire officiating between the goal posts at one end of an Australian rules football field
  • A cricket umpire calling a batsman out
  • A second base umpire at a baseball game
  • A chair umpire prior to the start of a tennis match

UMPIRES         

ألاسم

فَيْصَل ; مُحَكَّم

umpire         
اسْم : حَكَمٌ
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فِعْل : يَحْكُم . يفصِل في نزاع
Umpire         
حُكْم ، فيصل ، قاض

تعريف

umpire
¦ noun
1. (in certain sports) an official who watches a game or match closely to enforce the rules and arbitrate on matters arising from the play.
2. a person chosen to arbitrate between contending parties.
¦ verb act as umpire in (a game or match).
Derivatives
umpirage noun
umpireship noun
Origin
ME (orig. as noumpere): from OFr. nonper 'not equal'; the n was lost by wrong division of a noumpere.

ويكيبيديا

Umpire

An umpire is an official in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection.

The term derives from the Old French nonper, non, "not" and per, "equal": "one who is requested to act as arbiter of a dispute between two people". (as evidenced in cricket, where dismissal decisions can only be made on appeal). Noumper shows up around 1350 before undergoing a linguistic shift known as false splitting. It was written in 1426–1427 as a noounpier; the n was lost with the a indefinite article becoming an. The earliest version without the n shows up as owmpere, a variant spelling in Middle English, circa 1440. The leading n became permanently attached to the article, changing it to an Oumper around 1475.

The word was applied to the officials of many sports including baseball, association football (where it has been superseded by assistant-referee) and cricket (which still uses it).

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. The charges were brought by the on–field umpires Darrell Hair and Billy Doctrove after consultation with third and fourth umpires Peter Hartley and Trevor Jesty.
2. Umpires don‘t make the rules, they apply them," he said.
3. They are like umpires applying the rules, not making them.
4. "Umpires have to follow the laws as they are written.
5. Coach: Benett King. • Umpires: Billy Bowden and Simon Taufel.